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How to get a green card
2022
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Summary
The ultimate green card guide

The U.S. immigration system is an enormous bureaucracy, soit's vital that you understand it before attempting to apply for a green card.Making a mistake can lead to delays and hassles or even ruin your chances forsuccess.

How to Get a Green Card provides everything you need to know about qualifying for permanent U.S.residence if you don't have an employer sponsoring you.

Find out how to work with U.S. officials and prepare andpresent the right documents at the right time to get a green card through:

* parents,siblings, or adult children

* a U.S.spouse or fiancé

* green cardlotteries (diversity visa)

* politicalasylum or refugee status

* a U visa forcrime victims, or

* anothercategory you might qualify for.

The 15th edition covers the latest income requirements forfamily-based green card applicants; the lifting of country-based travel bans;lower procedural hurdles for U visa applicants; the addition of a COVIDvaccination requirement; an increase in the number of refugees accepted to theUnited States; additions to the list of countries whose citizens may obtainTemporary Protected Status; and more.

Table of Contents
Your Immigration Companionp. 1
ATypes of Green Cards We Coverp. 2
BHow Much You Can Do Without a Lawyerp. 2
CUsing This Bookp. 3
1America: A Nation of Immigrantsp. 5
AAmerica's Earliest Settlersp. 6
BEarly Immigration Restrictionsp. 7
CToday's Immigration Lawsp. 8
DLooking Forwardp. 10
2All Ways to Get a Green Cardp. 11
AFamily-Based Relationshipsp. 12
BEmployment-Based Relationshipsp. 13
CSpecial Immigrantsp. 14
DEntrepreneur Immigrantsp. 14
EAsylum and Refugee Statusp. 15
FDiversity Visa Lotteryp. 15
GAmnestiesp. 15
HPrivate Billsp. 16
3Short-Term Alternatives to a Green Cardp. 17
AHow Do Foreign Nationals Enter the United States?p. 18
BTypes of Visasp. 18
CTourists Who Can Visit Without a Visap. 21
DThe Importance of Staying Legalp. 23
EHow to Extend a Visitor Visap. 23
FChanging Your Reason for Stayingp. 24
GWhat to Do If USCIS Denies Your Extension Applicationp. 24
HTips on Filling Out Form 1-539p. 25
4Will Inadmissibility Bar You From Getting a Green Card?p. 27
AWhat Is Inadmissibility?p. 28
BThe Possibility of Waiving Inadmissibilityp. 28
CMost Troublesome Grounds of Inadmissibilityp. 34
DReversing an Inadmissibility Findingp. 39
5How Long You'll Have to Waitp. 45
AImmediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens: No Waiting for Eligibilityp. 47
BRelatives in Preference Categories: Longer Waitsp. 47
CDealing With the Waitp. 48
DCan You Predict How Long You'll Wait?p. 49
ERevocation of a Petition or Applicationp. 53
6Fiancé(e) Visasp. 55
AWho Qualifies for a Fiancé Visap. 56
BQuick View of the Fiancé Visa Application Processp. 57
CDetailed Instructions for the Fiancé Visa Application Processp. 58
DHow to Bring Your Children on a Fiancé Visap. 63
EMarriage and Afterp. 64
7Green Cards Through Marriagep. 65
AWho Qualifiesp. 66
BSpecial Rules in Court Proceedingsp. 67
CQuick View of the Marriage-Based Green Card Application Processp. 68
DDetailed Instructions for the Marriage-Based Green Card Application Processp. 70
EBringing Your Childrenp. 76
FIf Your Marriage Is Less Than Two Years Oldp. 78
GIf You Marry Againp. 80
HCommon Questions About Marriage and Immigrationp. 80
8Your Parents as Immigrantsp. 83
AWho Qualifies to Petition for Parentsp. 84
BWho Qualifies as Your Parentp. 85
CQuick View of the Application Processp. 86
DDetailed Instructions for the Application Processp. 87
9Child Immigrantsp. 91
AWho Qualifiesp. 92
BDefinition of "Child"p. 93
CQuick View of the Application Processp. 97
DDetailed Instructions for the Application Processp. 97
EAutomatic Citizenship for Some Childrenp. 99
10Orphan Immigrants in Non-Hague Convention Countriesp. 101
AWho Qualifies as an Orphan Childp. 103
BWho Can Petition for an Orphan Childp. 103
CPreadoption Requirementsp. 104
DStarting the Adoption Processp. 104
EAfter the Petition Is Approvedp. 106
FFiling for a Visap. 107
GAutomatic Citizenship for Adopted Orphansp. 107
11The Diversity Visa Lotteryp. 109
AWho Qualifies for the DV Lotteryp. 111
BHow to Apply for the DV Lotteryp. 112
CAfter You Win-The Green Card Applicationp. 114
DHow to Bring Your Spouse and Childrenp. 116
12Your Brothers and Sisters as Immigrantsp. 119
AWho Counts as Your Brother or Sisterp. 120
BQuick View of the Application Processp. 121
CDetailed Instructions for the Application Processp. 122
DWhat Happens After Filing Form 1-130p. 123
13Refugees and Asyleesp. 125
AWho Qualifiesp. 127
BWho Is Barred From Qualifyingp. 129
CHow to Apply for Refugee Statusp. 131
DHow to Apply for Asylump. 132
EIf Your Asylum Application Is Deniedp. 137
FAsylees Can Bring Overseas Spouses and Children to the United Statesp. 138
GGetting a Green Card After Asylum Approval or Refugee Entryp. 139
HRevocation of Asylee Statusp. 139
ITemporary Protected Status (TPS)p. 140
JDeferred Enforced Departure (DED)p. 142
14Military Veterans and Enlisteesp. 143
AWhich Military Members Qualify to Apply for Citizenship Without a Green Cardp. 144
BWhich Military Members Qualify for U.S. Permanent Residencep. 145
15Cancellation of Removal: Do Ten Illegal Years Equal One Green Card?p. 149
AApplying in Court Proceedingsp. 150
BWho Qualifies for Cancellation of Removalp. 150
CWho Is Not Eligible for Cancellationp. 151
DPreparing a Convincing Casep. 151
EHow to Filep. 154
FApproving Your Applicationp. 155
GAdditional Types of Cancellation of Removalp. 155
16Adjustment of Statusp. 157
AWho Is Allowed to Use the Adjustment of Status Procedurep. 158
BPeople Who Can't Adjust Status at Allp. 162
CHow to Filep. 163
DAfter You Applyp. 167
EInterview and Approvalp. 168
17Consular Processingp. 173
AHow Your Case Gets to the U.S. Consulatep. 175
BForms and Documents You'll Need to Providep. 177
CAttending Your Visa Interviewp. 179
DApproval of Your Immigrant Visap. 180
EArriving in the United Statesp. 180
18Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivalsp. 181
AWho Are the DREAMers?p. 182
BHow to Renew DACAp. 182
19U Visas for Crime Victims Assisting Law Enforcementp. 187
AWho Is Eligible for a U Visap. 188
BHow to Apply for a U Visap. 192
CYour Legal Status While U Visa Is Pendingp. 195
DGreen Card Possibilities After U Visa Approvalp. 196
20Acquiring Citizenship Through U.S. Citizen Parentsp. 201
AWho Qualifies for Acquisition of U.S. Citizenshipp. 202
BObtaining Proof of U.S. Citizenshipp. 205
CDual Citizenshipp. 206
21Filling Out and Submitting Immigration Applicationsp. 207
ADon't Give False Answersp. 208
BGet the Latest Forms and Fee Amountsp. 208
CTips for Filling Out Formsp. 209
DWhen Additional Proof Is Requiredp. 210
ESubmitting Photographs for Identificationp. 214
FFingerprinting Requirementsp. 215
GKeep Your Own Filep. 215
HTips for Filing Applicationsp. 215
22Tracking Your Application Through the Systemp. 219
AUnderstanding U.S. Government Culturep. 220
BHow to Track Your Application Onlinep. 220
CWhat to Do When Things Go Wrongp. 221
DInquiring About Delaysp. 222
ESpeeding Up Processing in Emergenciesp. 223
FReporting Wrongdoingp. 225
23Keeping, Renewing, and Replacing Your Green Cardp. 227
ARenewing or Replacing Your Green Cardp. 228
BWhen U.S. Immigration Authorities Can Take Away Your Cardp. 229
CPlanning to Apply for U.S. Citizenshipp. 232
24How to Find and Work With a Lawyerp. 233
AWhere to Look for a Lawyerp. 234
BDeciding on a Particular Lawyerp. 235
CPaying the Lawyerp. 236
DManaging the Lawyerp. 237
EFiring a Lawyerp. 238
Appendix
How to Access the Sample Filled-In Forms on the Nolo Websitep. 241
List of Sample Immigration Forms Available on the Nolo Websitep. 242
Indexp. 245
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